LINE Bank Thailand

QR Payment

QR Payment

Launched a 01 QR payment feature with customizable design
and adaptive checkout flows for consumers and merchants.

Launched a 01 QR payment feature with customizable design
and adaptive checkout flows for consumers and merchants.
Launched a 01 QR payment feature with customizable design
and adaptive checkout flows for consumers and merchants.

What I did

I led the 0→1 design of LINE Bank’s QR payment feature, driving a 134% increase in monthly transactions. In this project, you’ll see how I designed flexibly within constraints and stepped outside traditional banking to integrate social elements that made the experience more engaging and user-friendly.

My role

Product Designer

Platform

Web app

Timeline

May 2022 - Nov 2022

May 2022 - Nov 2022

Skills

Market research, User flow, Wireframing, Prototyping,
UX specification, Data analysis

Team

1 Product Manager
1 Graphic Designer
5 Engineers

Context

  1. QR payment market is growing rapidly
    In 2021, QR payments in Thailand grew by 144%, with around 4 million merchants using standard QR codes. The actual market size may be even larger when including informal and non-business sellers.

  1. High demand from merchants
    QR payments are especially popular among small businesses because they’re easy to set up and require little to no upfront cost.

Problem statement

As a latecomer to QR payments, LINE Bank faced the challenge of differentiating itself in a competitive landscape.

Impact

Increased monthly transaction volume by 134%

Target user

Consumer

With COVID-19 raising concerns about physical transactions, demand for contactless options is rising. Now, 82% of Thais are considering QR payments.

Merchant

Merchants struggle to access financial services due to high terminal costs and connection issues. QR payments are a good solution because they don't need payment terminals.

Business requirements

Key features for implementing Thai QR Payment:

To meet the high demand for loans, we partnered with LINE MAN Wongnai (it's like Uber Eats in Thailand!), to launch a loan product for small merchants. With access to verified merchants and real transaction data, we could better assess credit risk and support loan decisions, especially for merchants with limited credit history.

QR Scanner

Allows users to scan personal or merchant QR codes to make payments.

My QR

Generates a personal QR code to request and receive money from others.

What I focused on

01

Differentiating the experience

As a latecomer in the QR payment space, we needed a clear value proposition. I focused on creating a smoother and more engaging payment experience to stand out from existing options.

01

Differentiating the experience

As a latecomer in the QR payment space, we needed a clear value proposition. I focused on creating a smoother and more engaging payment experience to stand out from existing options.

01

Differentiating the experience

As a latecomer in the QR payment space, we needed a clear value proposition. I focused on creating a smoother and more engaging payment experience to stand out from existing options.

01

Differentiating the experience

As a latecomer in the QR payment space, we needed a clear value proposition. I focused on creating a smoother and more engaging payment experience to stand out from existing options.

02

Improving discoverability

To increase awareness and usage, I proposed placing the QR feature in key locations like the main page, making it easier for users to discover and access.

02

Improving discoverability

To increase awareness and usage, I proposed placing the QR feature in key locations like the main page, making it easier for users to discover and access.

02

Improving discoverability

To increase awareness and usage, I proposed placing the QR feature in key locations like the main page, making it easier for users to discover and access.

02

Improving discoverability

To increase awareness and usage, I proposed placing the QR feature in key locations like the main page, making it easier for users to discover and access.

03

Connecting QR with existing transfer flow

To ensure a seamless experience, I designed the QR payment to integrate naturally with LINE Bank’s existing money transfer feature, adapting the flow to different QR types.

03

Connecting QR with existing transfer flow

To ensure a seamless experience, I designed the QR payment to integrate naturally with LINE Bank’s existing money transfer feature, adapting the flow to different QR types.

03

Connecting QR with existing transfer flow

To ensure a seamless experience, I designed the QR payment to integrate naturally with LINE Bank’s existing money transfer feature, adapting the flow to different QR types.

03

Connecting QR with existing transfer flow

To ensure a seamless experience, I designed the QR payment to integrate naturally with LINE Bank’s existing money transfer feature, adapting the flow to different QR types.

  1. Differentiating the experience

Market research

Competitor QR screens are plain, while Thai users prefer playful, illustrated designs.

Competitor QR screens: Basic and unengaging

Most major Thai banks use simple QR screens with just a logo on a solid background, making them visually dull and less engaging.

Kasikorn Bank

Bangkok Bank

Standard Chartered Bank

Illustrated designs Thai users love

Thai users love cute, illustrated designs, as seen in the 2.8M LINE character debit cards issued in two years. We decided to bring that charm into our QR payment.

Feature concept

Integrating social media features into the banking service

Given that many social media services use customizable backgrounds for sharing QR codes, we believed this approach would feel natural for users.

QR features on TikTok, Instagram, and WhatsApp.

Design question

Since LINE Bank is a social banking platform leveraging LINE Messenger, how might we integrate the interactive and fun aspects of social media?

Thai QR code standards

Strict business constraints on QR code formatting

The Bank of Thailand and payment providers define strict formatting rules for QR codes, limiting how much we could customize the design.

Design direction

To address these constraints, I proposed adding playful illustrations outside the QR code.

Design process

1st draft

Highlighted the background option for differentiation

Initially, I designed a wireframe that emphasized the background option to help differentiate our service and make the feature easy to find and recognize.

Final design

Competitor QR screens: Basic and unengaging

Highlighting the background option too prominently felt distracting, as users didn’t change it often. I replaced it with an icon to keep the focus on key actions like Save and Share.

Solution:
Customizable QR backgrounds

I provided various background illustrations, allowing users to naturally promote LINE Bank by sharing their personalized QR codes with others.
To make background changes easy, I included a background icon, while keeping the focus on the core QR features.

  1. Improving discoverability

Before the redesign

Low usage and redundant menus on the main page

1. Low usage of text menus

Menus on the main card had low usability—only the Transfer button was frequently used.

  • Menu usage: Transfer(58%), Cardless Withdrawal(6%), Debit Card(2%)

2. Redundant Debit Card entry points

The Debit Card menu was duplicated in both the main account area and the banner. We removed the menu and kept only the banner for clarity.

Design direction

Given the business importance of QR payments, we replaced the Debit Card menu with QR features to increase visibility.

Design process

We chose Option B to boost engagement, even though it required more effort. However, finding a way to show both QR Scanner and My QR together remains a challenge.

Option A (Original format)

Easy to implement

Supports both QR Scanner and My QR feature.

QR Scanner is hard to notice next to the hamburger menu.

Option B (Button format)

Button format offers better visibility.

Placing the QR Scanner next to Transfer added functional relevance.

Can’t show both My QR and QR Scanner at the same time

Optimization

Split user flows by balance to surface the right QR actions

After analyzing user behavior based on account balance, I found that user needs change depending on how much money is in the account.

  1. When the balance is low, users focus on adding funds

I surfaced My QR and Add Money buttons so users can easily request or top up money.

  1. When the balance is sufficient, users move on to transferring funds

I displayed Transfer, QR Scan, and Withdrawal options to match their next likely actions.

Solution:
Adaptive QR interface

  1. When the balance is low,
    only options to add funds are displayed

We highlighted My QR and Add Money using subtle animation to guide users toward adding funds

  1. If there is a balance,
    options to send money are shown

This allowed us to surface both My QR and QR Scanner within the same screen, depending on user context.

  1. Connecting QR with existing transfer flow

Thailand’s QR Payment Types

Dynamic and static QR code

Dynamic QR code

A dynamic QR code is generated per transaction and includes bank details, allowing users to enter the amount.

Static QR code

A static QR code has a fixed amount and is often displayed by merchants for customers to scan and pay.

Designing user flows by QR type

After scanning, users are guided to different flows based on whether the QR code is dynamic or static.

  1. Dynamic QR code:
    Directs to the Enter Amount page

For dynamic QR codes that allow users to enter their desired amount, we send them to the Enter Amount page.

  1. Static QR code:
    Directs to the Confirm Amount page

For static QR codes that contain a fixed amount, we skip the Enter Amount page and send users directly to the Confirmation page.

Auto-filled recipient details

I updated the recipient information shown at the top based on the tag data in each QR code.

  • Bank Account: Bank logo and account details

  • PromptPay: User icon and PromptPay ID

  • Merchant: Shop icon and Biller ID

Solution:
Adaptive QR interface

I designed separate flows depending on the QR type, while seamlessly integrating with LINE’s existing transfer process.

Building on these changes, I redesigned the end-to-end loan application flow and worked closely with cross-functional teams to ensure seamless execution

Takeaway

  1. Stepping out of traditional banking UX

By incorporating playful elements like illustrations and animations, I learned the value of an inviting approach to digital banking and how rethinking design conventions can lead to more user-friendly services.

By incorporating playful elements like illustrations and animations, I learned the value of an inviting approach to digital banking and how rethinking design conventions can lead to more user-friendly services.

  1. Designing flexibly within constraints

Despite strict QR format rules and system limitations, I continuously optimized the experience with adaptive UI and contextual logic. This taught me how to simplify complex financial flows without compromising usability.

Despite strict QR format rules and system limitations, I continuously optimized the experience with adaptive UI and contextual logic. This taught me how to simplify complex financial flows without compromising usability.